“IT IS not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.” Such is just one of the famous quotes of a man by the name of Charles Darwin. Darwin has been recognized throughout the world for his in-depth and profound work during his lifetime in the field of species identification and classification. Most outstanding would have been his theories on the origin of species and natural selection.

Who was Charles Darwin?
Darwin was born in England in 1809… some 201 years ago. However, his life’s journey and work are well known around the world, which is greatly as a result of the impact it has had on the way Man views the process of evolution and natural selection today. He studied Geography at University. This, combined with his early interest in nature, led Darwin to dedicate most of his life to the studies of species all around the world in different geological environments. One of his most remarkable trips during his early life would have been his five-year journey on the HMS Beagle. On this journey, Darwin collected specimens of different wildlife he encountered, and also fossils. He was initially puzzled by the geographical distribution of wildlife and fossils he collected on the voyage. This led to his theory of ‘natural selection’, whereby a particular species of wildlife would adapt as best it could to its environment so as to ensure its survival. Darwin spent years gathering evidence to support his theory. Today, with the knowledge of the rich biodiversity of the Earth, his theory gives us a clear explanation how this is possible.

Every year, on Darwin’s birth anniversary (February 12), scientists, naturalists and others in the field of natural science choose to remember the life and contributions of Charles Darwin. It is particularly a big event in England; however, we can take some time to delve into history to explore the great works of Charles Darwin. It’s an excellent time to take the opportunity to learn about Darwin’s life, the theory of evolution, or even the biodiversity around you. Here are some possible activities you may wish to engage in, in observance of Darwin Day this year:

* Get a hold of the ‘Origin of Species’ book and have a read!
* Check your local DVD store for ‘Darwin and the Tree of Life’, which is great for adults and teenagers alike.
* If you’re a teacher, or work with youth, why not arrange an activity where they can be young naturalists as Darwin his entire life.
* Learn more about the life of Darwin.

Planet Earth supports millions of species of plants and animals in almost every region of the world! We all have the responsibility of learning about the diverse plant and animal life around us. Protecting our environment is necessary to sustain all life on Earth – including ours!
Reference:
http://www.darwinday.org/
You can share your ideas and questions by sending your letters to: ‘Our Earth, Our Environment’, C/o EIT Division. The Environmental Protection Agency, 7 Broad and Charles Street, Charlestown, GEORGETOWN or email us at eit.epaguyana@gmail.com