AT the 59th graduation ceremony of the Guyana School of Agriculture (GSA), Minister of Agriculture Zulfikar Mustapha underscored the critical role of agriculture in maintaining Guyana’s economic stability, reminding the 133 graduates that they are entering a sector fundamental to the nation’s identity and future. In his keynote address, Minister Mustapha emphasised that agriculture remains a cornerstone of Guyana’s economy, contributing significantly to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).

“Agriculture will account for 23.8 percent of non-oil GDP in 2023,” the minister stated, highlighting the sector’s key role in ensuring food security and creating employment, particularly in rural areas. He pointed out that the sector is responsible for producing 60 percent of the food consumed locally, with staples such as rice, cassava, fruits, and vegetables being central to the nation’s agricultural output.

In 2023 alone, Guyana’s agricultural sector generated over US$300 million in revenue from traditional crops such as rice, sugar, and non-traditional produce, along with livestock exports. Minister Mustapha reiterated that agriculture remains vital in the era of rapid technological advancements, noting, “The role of young people in this sector cannot be overstated. Innovative technologies and approaches can potentially increase the efficiency and sustainability of agri-food systems.”

The minister also shared the government’s vision, spearheaded by President Dr Irfaan Ali, to build a resilient and technologically advanced agricultural sector. This includes embracing new crops and ideas to reduce the country’s food-import bill. He noted that the curriculum at GSA has been updated to prepare students for modern agricultural practices, aligning with the government’s goals.

Minister Mustapha acknowledged the challenges facing the sector, particularly climate change, which impacts production levels. However, he highlighted the government’s significant investments over the past four years to modernise the country’s drainage and irrigation systems,thereby improving the sector’s resilience.

“In the last four years, we have rolled out a comprehensive programme to make agriculture more attractive, competitive, and resilient,” Minister Mustapha said, urging young graduates to seize the many opportunities emerging within the field. He stressed the importance of dispelling misconceptions that agriculture is a career path for the less privileged or elderly, adding that this mindset is rapidly changing in both Guyana and the Caribbean.

The minister also announced the expansion of the ministry’s hydroponics programme to Regions Two, Five, and 10, providing more opportunities for youth to engage with modern farming methods. Furthermore, he highlighted the government’s commitment to including women and youth in agricultural projects, stating that 35 percent of every project must involve these groups.

In closing, Minister Mustapha shared the government’s progress in revitalising Guyana’s honey industry, with plans for the country to become a major producer. He noted that the Agricultural Innovation Entrepreneurship Programme, directly overseen by President Ali, is empowering young people by making them shareholders in agricultural enterprises, with dividends to be paid at the end of the year.

“We are creating an agriculture sector where people in our country will embrace the opportunities and ensure food security,” the minister concluded, congratulating the graduates on their achievement and welcoming them to the sector that drives Guyana’s economy.