IN a world where conflicts and disagreements are commonplace, the unity shown by Guyana’s opposition and government is truly impressive.
Normally at odds with one another, these two political groups have united to protect their country’s territorial integrity from Venezuela’s unabated demands. This collective determination shows a deep commitment to defending Guyana’s sovereignty and demonstrates the resilience of democratic ideals in the face of outside attacks.
In discussing the latest actions by the Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela in pursuit of its spurious claim to the Essequibo territory of Guyana, President, Dr. Irfaan Ali and Opposition Leader Aubrey Norton from the outset, agreed that Guyana’s sovereignty is of paramount importance and is a matter on which the Guyanese people are all completely united.
They condemned the flagrant violation of the rule of law by Venezuela and agreed that no effort should be spared to resist that country’s persistent endeavours to undermine Guyana’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
President Ali and the Leader of the Opposition agreed that protection of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the state must be sub-served by a vigorous and comprehensive public relations programme and a proactive, and robust diplomatic effort aimed at blunting Venezuelan propaganda and misinformation as they relate to the territorial controversy generally, and the Geneva Agreement in particular.
Venezuela’s audacious and unfounded claims to a significant portion of Guyana’s land, particularly the Essequibo region, have been a source of tension for decades. The origins of this controversy can be traced back to the 19th century, but the situation escalated when the region became the centre of attention because of Guyana’s recent oil discoveries.
The territorial controversy has, regrettably, overshadowed the potential for regional cooperation and economic development.
The latest move by Venezuela to hold a referendum on December 3, 2023, on Guyana’s land, is an alarming escalation in an already tense situation. The referendum is not only provocative, but also entirely illegitimate.
Guyana’s firm rejection of this manoeuvre is justified, as it is a blatant violation of international law and agreements, including the Geneva Agreement of 1966, which clearly established the framework for addressing the controversy.
Guyana’s political leadership, across party lines, has shown a united front in denouncing this attempt by Venezuela. The government and opposition’s shared commitment to protecting their nation’s territorial integrity sends a powerful message to the international community and highlights the significance of this issue. It demonstrates that in matters of national importance, political differences can be set aside for the greater good.
It is heartening to see that Guyana is not standing alone in this critical moment. The country has received strong support from its foreign and regional partners. These partners understand that the controversy over Guyana’s territory is not merely a bilateral issue, but one that has broader implications for regional stability, international norms, and the principles of sovereignty and self-determination.
Additionally, regional organisations such as CARICOM (the Caribbean Community) and the Organisation of American States (OAS) have voiced their support for Guyana’s territorial integrity. Their unwavering commitment to upholding international law is vital in holding Venezuela accountable for its actions.
The defence of territorial integrity and sovereignty should transcend party lines and political differences. Guyana’s commitment to this principle is a shining example for democracies around the world.
As December 3, 2023, approaches, and with it, the date of Venezuela’s illegitimate referendum, the world must stand with Guyana.
The international community must support diplomatic efforts aimed at resolving the territorial controversy peacefully, while making it clear that any attempts to infringe upon Guyana’s sovereignty will not be tolerated. Venezuela’s actions are not just a threat to Guyana; they are also a threat to the principles of international law and the sanctity of borders everywhere.
Guyana has since implored Venezuela to honour its obligation to pursue only peaceful means to settle any issue it may have with Guyana, including adjudication before the International Court of Justice, where Guyana has sought confirmation of the land boundary between the two states. Allowing the court to decide would ensure a resolution that is peaceful, equitable and in accordance with international law.
In this critical moment, Guyana stands united, and the world should stand with Guyana in the defence of its territorial integrity and its right to determine its own future.
