By Yu Jianbin, Wu Yuehui
AT 9:58 a.m. on Oct. 16 (Beijing Time), three Chinese astronauts aboard the country’s Shenzhou-13-manned spacecraft, including a female, Wang Yaping, entered the Tianhe core module of China’s Tiangong space station, which marked that the space station received the second crew and the first female astronaut.

About nine hours earlier that day, China’s Long March-2F Y13 carrier rocket, carrying the Shenzhou-13-manned spacecraft, blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China as scheduled. Then, 582 seconds later, the Shenzhou-13-manned spacecraft separated from the carrier rocket, entered its planned orbit, and successfully sent Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu, and Wang into space.

Wang, once a transport aircraft pilot, started to dream of becoming an astronaut when she watched on TV, Chinese taikonaut Yang Liwei fly to space in 2003, when she was 23 years old.
Wang attended China’s Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013, during which she gave a 40-minute lesson from space to demonstrate many physical experiments in zero gravity, with the help of two other crew members of the mission. She has received many letters from children since, and is widely known as a “space teacher”.

For Wang, the Shenzhou-10 mission was her first step towards the dream of flying to space. This time, she has made a trip to space again for the construction of China’s space station. The Shenzhou-13 mission will make Wang the Chinese female astronaut that has stayed the longest in space, and the first Chinese female astronaut to conduct extra-vehicular activities (EVA).

EVAs are physically demanding tasks in space station construction. Compared with male astronauts, who gain inborn advantages in arm strength, bodily form, and arm span, female astronauts need to work much harder to control a pressurised EVA suit, and build upper body strength for movements and operations in one.

Wang didn’t quite understand how difficult it is for female astronauts to work in an EVA suit at the beginning. The EVA suit tests were beyond her imagination. After working for five to six hours in a spacesuit that weighed 200kg, her hands trembled so badly that she couldn’t even hold a pen.

To better prepare herself for EVAs, Wang has intensified her training, and even sacrificed many weekends and holidays.

According to Wang’s physical training instructor, the astronaut would always stay late for training tasks, and take a lot of exercise involving the shot, push-ups and barbells to enhance her arm strength for EVAs.

Wang felt a sense of achievement every time she finished underwater training tasks for EVAs, said the instructor, who disclosed that sometimes Wang would compare her muscle strength with that of other astronauts.

Wang expressed confidence in her space station construction tasks before the Shenzhou-13-crewed space mission. People say that flying is an uncertain art, but, for astronauts, it is their performance in space that defines their flight missions, she said.

She looks forward to viewing the Earth from space once again, spending a unique Chinese New Year’s Eve during a six-month stay in the Tiangong Space Station, as well as conducting EVAs, and exploring the unknown, according to the female astronaut. (People’s Daily)