IN a groundbreaking move, the Government of Guyana, in collaboration with international partners, is setting the stage for a revolution in its rice sector.
The recently held ‘Enhancing Precision Farming Practices in Rice Production for Guyana’s Small Farmers Using Drone Technology Programme’ marks a significant milestone. This initiative not only signifies an infusion of advanced technology into agriculture but also underscores Guyana’s commitment to transforming its rice production landscape.

The introduction of drone technology and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) into Guyana’s rice farming practices is nothing short of revolutionary. The initiative, which initially targeted Regions Two, Three, Six, and later, Region Five, is a testament to how technology can bridge gaps in traditional farming methods.

With an investment of approximately US$165,000 from the FAO-China South-South Co-operation project, this programme is poised to enhance agricultural productivity through precision farming techniques.
Agriculture Minister Zulfikar Mustapha highlighted the transformative power of this technology in his feature address. The notable increase in rice yield — from 5.9 tons per hectare in 2019 to 6.6 tons per hectare in the first crop of 2024 — demonstrates the programme’s tangible impact. This advancement is not merely a statistical improvement but a signal of the profound benefits that modern technology can bring to traditional agriculture.
The integration of drones and GIS technology into rice farming represents a leap forward in both productivity and efficiency. Drones offer a bird’s-eye view of crops, providing invaluable insights into plant health, land preparation, and overall field management. GIS technology further enhances this by allowing precise documentation and analysis of agricultural data, facilitating more informed decision-making. This dual approach ensures that farmers are not just equipped with new tools but are also empowered to utilize these tools effectively.

FAO’s Country Representative in Guyana, Dr. Gillian Smith, emphasised the rapid progress and significant benefits of the project. The quick implementation and substantial results underscore the effectiveness of integrating technology into agriculture.
With advanced crop management drones and high-spec laptops now at their disposal, farmers are better positioned to optimize their operations and increase yields. The free availability of these services to farmers further amplifies the project’s impact, ensuring that even small-scale producers can reap the benefits of technological advancements.

The support from the People’s Republic of China, as highlighted by Rui Huang, the Chargé d’affaires of the Chinese embassy in Guyana, is also crucial. The partnership exemplifies the role of international co-operation in advancing sustainable farming practices. By showcasing the potential of precision farming, this project contributes to Guyana’s broader goal of reducing food imports by 25% by 2025 under the CARICOM Food System Agenda.
Moreover, the use of GIS technology is pivotal in addressing flood risks; a significant concern for rice cultivation in Guyana. The ability to document and analyze critical data will aid in estimating losses and improving flood-risk management. This proactive approach not only enhances crop productivity but also contributes to broader environmental and economic sustainability.

The success of the pilot programme is a promising indicator of the future of rice farming in Guyana. By leveraging technology, the country is not just improving its agricultural practices but also setting a precedent for other nations to follow. The comprehensive approach—combining drone technology, GIS, and extensive training—creates a robust framework for ongoing innovation and growth in the rice sector.
Guyana’s foray into precision farming through the use of drones and GIS technology is a model of how modern tools can transform traditional industries. As the country continues to expand and refine this initiative, it will undoubtedly set new benchmarks for agricultural productivity and sustainability. This project not only represents a leap forward for Guyana’s rice industry but also highlights the boundless potential of technology to drive agricultural innovation on a global scale.