THE simmering territorial controversy between Guyana and Venezuela has once again bubbled to the surface, fueled by provocative actions and baseless allegations from the Maduro regime.
Amidst this tense atmosphere, it is imperative to uphold the principles of international law, diplomacy, and regional stability.

Venezuela’s recent manoeuvres, including the internal creation of a new state encompassing Guyana’s Essequibo region and the propagation of unfounded rumours regarding US military bases, are not just provocative but threaten the peace and stability of the entire region.

President Maduro’s accusations of secret military installations smack of desperation, and serve only to escalate tension in an already volatile situation.
The response from the United States, as articulated by White House National Security Communications Adviser John Kirby, has been unequivocal: There are no plans for a secret military base in Guyana.

This assertion, coupled with Guyana’s own denial and lack of any formal request for such a base, underscores the fabricated nature of Venezuela’s claims.
It is essential to recognise that Venezuela’s actions are not just a matter of bilateral concern, but have broader implications for regional security.

Venezuela, despite agreeing to the 1899 Arbitral Award, which settled the boundary between the two nations, has tried for years to assert its claim to Guyana’s Essequibo region. However, it is crucial to address the controversy through peaceful means, and adherence to established legal frameworks.

Guyana’s approach, characterised by diplomatic engagement and adherence to international law, sets a commendable example for resolving territorial issues. By seeking affirmation of the 1899 Arbitral Award through the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and engaging with international partners, Guyana demonstrates a commitment to a rules-based order and peaceful resolution of conflicts.

The Argyle Declaration, agreed upon by Guyana and Venezuela, facilitated by Prime Minister Dr. Ralph Gonsalves, had represented a positive step towards de-escalation and dialogue. Both nations had pledged to refrain from threats or the use of force, emphasising the importance of peaceful coexistence and good neighbourliness.

However, Venezuela’s recent actions, including the attempted annexation of Guyana’s territory and disregard for international legal norms, undermine these efforts and threaten regional stability. President Maduro’s disregard for the Joint Declaration of Argyle for dialogue and peace demonstrates a blatant disregard for the principles of diplomacy and cooperation.

In response to Venezuela’s provocations, Guyana has rightly issued a stern warning, and reaffirmed its commitment to upholding international law and peaceful resolution mechanisms. The condemnation from international and regional bodies further underscores the gravity of Venezuela’s actions, and the need for a unified response.

As tensions continue to escalate, it is incumbent upon the international community to support Guyana in its pursuit of a peaceful resolution to the territorial controversy. Respect for the Rule of Law, adherence to international legal norms, and diplomatic engagement are essential to prevent further escalation, and ensure stability in the region.
Dialogue and diplomacy must prevail over aggression and unilateral actions to resolve the longstanding territorial controversy, and promote peace in Latin America and the Caribbean.