IN the face of escalating aggression from neighbouring Venezuela, Guyana, under the leadership of President, Dr Irfaan Ali, stands firmly in its commitment to safeguard its territorial integrity and ensuring regional stability.

President Ali’s recent reaffirmation of Guyana’s unwavering stance during an interview with the BBC’s HARDtalk underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgent need for international support.

Venezuela’s recent manoeuvres, including the approval of a new state in Guyana’s resource-rich Essequibo region, pose a direct threat to Guyana’s sovereignty. Despite ongoing proceedings before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), Venezuela persists in its attempts to assert illegitimate claims over Guyana’s territory.

However, Guyana remains resolute in its position, asserting the non-negotiability of its borders and reaffirming its sovereignty over the region.

President Ali’s declaration that Guyana believes in the international rule of law and seeks peaceful resolutions through diplomatic channels is commendable.

While Guyana invests in military capabilities and infrastructure to deter aggression, diplomacy remains its first line of defence. The support of key allies such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Canada, and regional bodies such as CARICOM is crucial in deterring destabilising actions from Venezuela.

Guyana’s readiness to defend its sovereignty is evident, with President Ali affirming the country’s willingness to call upon every force and friend if its territorial integrity is breached. Attorney-General Anil Nandlall also called for condemnation of Venezuela’s actions and advocacy for compliance with international law resonates with the principles of justice and peace.

Guyana’s decision in 2018 to approach the ICJ seeking affirmation of the 1899 Arbitral Award’s legitimacy demonstrates its commitment to upholding the rule of law and resolving controversies through legal means. Despite Venezuela’s initial defiance, the ICJ’s ruling affirming jurisdiction opened the door for a substantive examination of the case’s merits, highlighting the importance of international institutions in resolving disputes peacefully.

In bolstering its defence and diplomatic efforts with the help of international partners, Guyana remains focused on defence rather than offence. The commitment to the Argyle Declaration, advocating for dialogue and cooperation to prevent tensions, also reflects Guyana’s proactive approach to maintaining regional stability.

As Guyana stands firmly against Venezuela’s aggression, it sends a clear message that it will not compromise on its sovereignty. The international community must stand in solidarity with Guyana, condemning any attempts to undermine its territorial integrity and supporting peaceful resolutions to the controversy. Only through collective action can we ensure a future of stability and prosperity for the region.