THE Ministry of Health (MOH) has issued a warning regarding the poor air quality conditions prevalent on the East Coast and East Bank of Demerara, as well as certain areas of Georgetown.

The cause of this deterioration in air quality is attributed to the presence of Saharan Dust, a type of particulate matter originating from the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa, which poses potential health risks to individuals exposed to it.

Saharan Dust comprises tiny particles that are carried across vast distances by high-speed winds, traversing thousands of miles through the atmosphere. While particulate pollution affects everyone to some extent, certain demographic groups are particularly vulnerable to experiencing adverse health effects. These groups include children, infants, older adults, individuals with asthma or other respiratory conditions, and those with cardiovascular illnesses.

Exposure to dust particles can lead to immediate health complications, manifesting in symptoms such as coughing, asthma attacks, scratchy throat, irritated sinuses, and skin and eye irritation.

In light of these concerns, the MOH emphasises the importance of taking proactive measures to minimise exposure to the polluted air. Citizens are advised to limit outdoor activities, especially during periods of elevated dust levels. When venturing outdoors becomes necessary, individuals should mitigate their exposure by wearing N95 or KN95 face masks, ensuring a snug fit and proper usage at all times. Additionally, engaging in light activities such as walking instead of running can help reduce the risk of inhalation.

Furthermore, individuals experiencing difficulty breathing or other symptoms indicative of health complications should seek prompt medical attention at their nearest healthcare facility.

The MOH’s advisory underscores the need for vigilance and precautionary measures to safeguard public health amidst the prevailing air quality concerns. By adhering to these guidelines, individuals can help mitigate the potential health risks associated with Saharan Dust exposure and protect themselves and their families from adverse effects.