The aging mouth

BEFORE the advent of the SARS Cov 2 pandemic in November 2019, it was an established fact that was confirmed by numerous international reports that there is a global trend of increased longevity among the elderly, especially in developed and developing countries. It, therefore, seems logical to assume that dentists will go on enriching the quality of the patients’ lives via traditional techniques of prosthetic rehabilitation. However, population groups exist who simply cannot benefit from current treatment techniques.

A significant number of elderly patients are already without natural teeth and wear complete dentures with different degrees of success. Many elderly patients are edentulous (missing teeth) and may not be able to avail themselves of methods for the retention of their remaining teeth. Clinical wisdom would suggest immediate denture therapy for such patients, particularly if advanced gum disease is present.

For persons who have lost most of their teeth to obtain this satisfaction with dentures, it is important that the remaining teeth be preserved, no matter in what condition the crown may be. These teeth, if strategically located, may be retained and prepared for abutment service as adjunctive means of support under partial or complete overdentures.

When correctly applied, the mechanical principles of partial or complete dentures treatment are purported to virtually guarantee a happy coexistence between dentures and their host tissues. As a result, dentists have remarkably and successfully convinced themselves, if not always their patients, that technically well-made removable dentures can be worn satisfactorily and perhaps even indefinitely.

According to reports, evidence reveals that while it is difficult to define denture satisfaction, a significant number of patients in all age groups are dissatisfied with their dentures. Furthermore, many elderly patients experience difficulty in attaining comfortable and efficient oral function with removable dentures.

The important relationship between adequate oral function and proper digestion and nutrition is well documented. Since the greater the life expectancy of toothless patients is likely to go on increasing, the risk of denture dissatisfaction and its functional implications can only be prolonged. This risk is particularly compelling in the context of denture- supporting tissues’ vulnerability to adverse changes as a result of long-term denture wear.

There seems to be the tendency for the all-or-none rule where retaining teeth are concerned. It is commonly believed that it is better to extract all one’s teeth and wear total dentures, rather than keeping a few and wearing a partial one; well, that belief may have been justified 20 years ago, but today dentists utilise any few remaining the potential the satisfaction for the patient.

Modern dentistry has made sure that elderly patients with no teeth are by no means in an irremediable situation, no matter how hopeless their condition might appear. Various techniques exist, albeit somewhat inaccessible to the average person who can significantly take care of seemingly impossible circumstances.

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