INDIAN Oil Corp (IOC.NS), the country’s top refiner, has made its first purchase of Guyana’s Liza light sweet crude, as it seeks to diversify its crude purchases, a source familiar with the matter said. The one million-barrel cargo will set sail around July 4 on the Greece-flagged tanker, Militos, for India’s Paradip Port, where it is set to arrive around August 8, according to Refinitiv data. This would be a “trial cargo”, the source said, without giving details of pricing. The source said that India is in talks with Guyana’s government for a term-oil supply contract for state refiners. IOC is the first Indian state refiner to buy Liza oil. Private refiner, HPCL-Mittal Energy Ltd, a joint venture between state-run Hindustan Petroleum Corp (HPCL.NS) and steel tycoon, L.N. Mittal, bought a million barrels of Liza grade in March.  The company declined to immediately comment. India, the world’s third biggest oil importer and consumer, ships in more than 80 per cent of its oil needs from overseas, and relies heavily on the Middle East. Earlier this year, India asked state refiners to expedite the diversification of crude sources, after the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, also known as OPEC+, failed to ease supply curbs, leading to a spike in global oil prices.
The state refiners, IOC, HPCL, Bharat Petroleum (BPCL.NS) and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL.NS), together control about three-fifths of India’s 5 million barrel per day refining capacity. With tax-heavy retail prices of gasoline and gasoil jumping to a record high, Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has again requested OPEC+, ahead of the group’s July 1 meeting, to consider easing supply curbs to enable demand-led recovery and to calm inflation. (Reuters)