THE Guyana Marine Conservation Society (GMCS), last Friday, commenced a research project to investigate the prevalence of medium and large-bodied mammals in the Barima-Mora passage. The passage is home to some of the country’s most intact mangrove ecosystems and wildlife animals.

According to local conservationist and GMCS President, Annette Arjoon-Martin, the mangroves are home to many endangered animals and bird species, and provide vital ecosystem services, including coastal shields, protection of biological diversity, forest products, and carbon sequestering, a process critical in the fight against climate change.

Despite their benefits, mangroves are under severe threat in Guyana. Increased population in coastal areas has led to the conversion of many mangrove areas for other uses. The increased demand for wild meat, further endangers over half a dozen, International Union for Conservation red-listed animal species that live there.

If mangroves are not protected and hunting for wild meat is not managed at sustainable levels, wildlife populations will decline, and rural communities will suffer increased food insecurity. “Barima-Mora is home to rich biodiversity and incredible indigenous culture,” said Arjoon-Martins.

She noted that action is needed if these are to be protected. “We must act to protect it to ensure it remains resilient to the threats of climate change,” she said. Hence, GMCS, with support from the German Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), Agricultural and Rural Development Association (ARA), and through international and national partnerships with The University of Florida, Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens,

The Rupununi Wildlife Research Unit and the Region One’s Regional Democratic Council, has embarked on a research to assess the current state of medium and large mammals, such as peccaries, deer, agouti, jaguar, and howler monkeys at the Barima-Mora Passage. The study will use camera traps to collect crucial data that will inform Guyana’s conservation efforts, contribute to the growing understanding of mammal species in the region and in the country, and serve as a vital input for the eventual goal of the Barima-Mora Passage being considered for inclusion as a World Heritage site.

According to Arjoon-Martins, the project brings together a diverse group of scientists, researchers, indigenous communities and local government personnel to generate critical data that will inform efforts to sustainably restore and conserve Guyana’s mangroves. This will contribute substantially to climate change mitigation, she added. The team will also train community members in Region One on scientific tools and methods, creating opportunities for cross-cultural exchange and building a talent pool for future biodiversity surveys.