FORTY years subsequent to the leaders of Barbados, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica affixing their signatures to the Treaty of Chaguaramas, establishing the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), the present generation of Caribbean leaders

took more than two hours to re-enact the signing, symbolically, in Chaguaramas, Trinidad and Tobago.
CARICOM leaders have gathered in that country for the 34th regular meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community.
It was at Chaguaramas, on the north western peninsula of Trinidad, that Errol Barrow (Barbados), Norman Manley (Jamaica), Dr. Eric Williams (Trinidad and Tobago) and Forbes Burnham (Guyana) met to discuss ways of determining closer Regional cooperation. Four decades on, the present batch of Regional leaders are of the view that CARICOM has a major role to play in the socio-economic development of the Caribbean Region.
The Regional leaders also counselled that it was crucial that the Regional grouping surmount its implementation deficit and allow Caribbean people, particularly the younger generation, to see and feel the benefits of integration.
Guyana’s President Donald Ramotar, addressing the conference yesterday, said that while the global environment may have changed from when the treaty was signed on July 4, in 1973, CARICOM integration is needed more than ever.
“Today, even though much has changed, and we have made some progress, the need for integration is probably greater now than it was when this treaty was signed 40 years ago. The financial and economic crises that began in Europe and North America have impacted heavily on our Region, and clearly the need for us to have greater integration has becomes more urgent.
“This occasion, while it calls for celebration, is also one for reflection, self evaluation on whether we have been effective enough in our integrative efforts. As leaders, we must ask ourselves whether the peoples of the Region have benefited fully from this process.  The implementation deficit is widely spoken about.  We must ask ourselves if there is a commitment deficit.  Let us recommit to reducing, if not eradicating, the implementation deficit which CARICOM now faces,” President Ramotar stated.
Noting that it was opportune for the Community to recommit to an integrative process that is always adaptable to the changing circumstances, he said, “Optimal utilisation of our productive capacity will remain elusive in the absence of strong and meaningful integration. We must also never forget that our people must see and feel the benefits of integration.”
Recalling the words of the late Guyanese President Dr. Cheddi Jagan, who at a special session of CARICOM Heads of Government in October 1992, said, “We have to work as a collective and consult our respective constituencies so that we march, not ahead or behind, but together with our people”, President Ramotar said there is no doubt that the Region has made progress as several institutions have been established, and decisions taken.
“It is time for us to move the process forward with more vigour and more purpose. We have several studies and decisions, for example, relating to transportation, the Regional financial architecture, the Jagdeo Initiative on Agriculture, and the free movement of people and hassle free travel – which is vital and very important in helping us to strengthen our resolve.  We know that these measures will redound to the interest of the Region and positively impact on the lives of our peoples. The implementation deficit needs to be resolved, lest we find ourselves guilty of a commitment deficit,” he stated.
He expressed the hope that the reform process currently engaging the Region’s attention will result in a mechanism that is more proactive.
“Let me end by paying tribute to the four founding leaders who displayed courage and foresight, qualities which this generation must adopt in realising the dream of a united, peaceful and prosperous Caribbean,” President Ramotar concluded.
At this 34th Heads of Government Conference, that concludes  tomorrow, improving Regional transportation will be addressed as the free movement of nationals across the 15-member grouping is being encouraged.