MARINE LITTER is a global problem, and requires the involvement of all in addressing the issue. Marine litter not only affects human populations, but it also has an impact on marine and coastal ecosystems, both economically as well aesthetically. Marine litter always leads back to Man’s activities, and it is evident that our actions always have repercussions when we display a lack of care for the environment.

How does marine litter affect us?
Firstly, let’s talk ‘money’. It is fair to say that the issue of marine litter leads to unnecessary expenses – for local government, tourism-oriented businesses, and fishermen among other sectors. Extra money has to be spent to clean up beaches and coastal areas, so as to ensure that the aesthetic values of the areas at reference are not lost, as this is what attracts tourists.

Financial losses can also occur in the fisheries sector. Marine litter can destroy spawning grounds and habitats where many species of fish live. This is most often the case in mangrove areas and coral reefs, upon which many species of fish depend for food, shelter and spawning.

Damage to personal property is also very common. The propeller of fishing vessels may become damaged by marine debris. Fishing lines and nets can also be lost or damaged as a result of the presence of marine debris.

Furthermore, items such as broken glass, syringes and opened tins can cause serious injury to individuals that come into contact with them.

What can we do to curb the effects of marine litter?
1. Dispose of your garbage in a proper manner, and encourage others to do the same. Littering is a bad habit that must be stamped out. All litter can, and do, get into our waterways and flow into the ocean.

2. Organise and participate in clean-up campaigns; take part in local volunteer-based initiatives to clean up the environment. Every year, you have the opportunity to take part in the International Coastal Clean-up, which is coordinated locally by the NGO, Guybernet, and seeks to gather data on the types of litter present in our marine environment. This event is on the third Saturday in September every year.

3. Form environmental clubs/groups which place emphasis on educating and promoting an appreciation for the environment in totality. If your community, school or youth group would like to get more involved in environmental activities, contact the EPA for advice and guidance in forming an environmental club. Activities of an environmental club can be incorporated into an already existing youth group/club.

We all have a part to play in ensuring the protection of our marine environment. Let us work together to keep our marine ecosystems healthy and productive for future generations!

Reference: http://www.mcsuk.org/mcs2/graphics/beachwatch/litterbeach.jpg

You can also share your ideas and questions by sending your letters to: ‘Our Environment’, C/o EIT Division. The Environmental Protection Agency, 7 Broad and Charles Streets, Charlestown, GEORGETOWN. Or email us at eit.epaguyana@gmail.com with questions and comments.