THE second Summit of leaders of the Community of Latin America and Caribbean States (CELAC) will officially open today in Havana, the Cuban capital.President, Donald Ramotar, who arrived in Havana on Sunday, is leading Guyana’s delegation to the meeting of the 33 member states.
The Summit is being held under the theme, “Eradication of hunger, poverty and inequality in Latin America and Caribbean States”.
These are issues that are of profound concern to President Ramotar who has on several occasions lamented the fact that the Latin American and Caribbean Region remains the most unequal in the world.

Foreign Affairs Minister, Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, who led the local delegation at a meeting of Foreign Ministers held on the eve of the Summit last evening, said that the meeting was very significant for Guyana. She cited the declaration on Small Island Developing States (SIDS) which comes at a time when 2014 is designated the year of SIDS. SIDS have peculiar issues to deal with, such as the effects of climate change on their economies and the issue of the reduction of concessionary financing  for middle income countries based on the GDP per capita. It is important to garner support from the wider Latin American Region.
This declaration on SIDS highlights the challenges these States face, with regard to how prone many are to the effects of climate change and natural disasters, and the issue of financing. Minister Rodrigues-Birkett added that the declaration demonstrates the support of CELAC to the efforts of SIDS countries and it recognises the peculiarities of these states, given that one hurricane or flood can wipe out the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of a SIDS country.
This declaration, according to the minister, augurs well for an upcoming international meeting of SIDS which will be held in Samoa later this year. Twenty-eight declarations have thus far been approved for adoption at this second Summit of CELAC.
With regard to the group of 33 countries which make up CELAC, Minister Rodrigues-Birkett noted, “…for too long we have been geographically close, but we have not been close politically and otherwise, and the fact that you can have 33 members here, including Cuba, sitting down and being able to agree on so many things, is very significant”.
Also part of Guyana’s delegation is Minister of Housing and Water and acting Minister of Tourism, Industry and Commerce, Irfaan Ali, and Ambassador Audrey Waddell, who is Guyana’s CELAC National Coordinator, as well as the Ambassador to UNASUR.
CELAC was created in December 2011 following the Declaration of Caracas in Venezuela, and represents about six hundred million people.